Key Questions - Genitourinary

What medication should be given prophylactically to adult patients with a true history of contrast allergy?
List seven causes of a persistent nephrogram on IVP.
List three indications for RUG. (Retrograde urethrography)
List four indications for dynamic renal imaging using nuclear medicine.
What 10 conditions lead to a unilateral large kidney?
List three causes of a unilateral small scarred kidney.
What are the Bosniak cyst categories and their criteria for CT?
What diagnostic test is most commonly used to rule out obstruction?
List five signs of reflux nephropathy.
What is emphysematous pyelonephritis?
List four fluid collections that are associated with decreased transplant function.
What are the CT findings of calculus?
What are the two types of bladder rupture?
How is testicular torsion diagnosed on ultrasound?
What is the typical appearance of testicular cancer on ultrasound?
How can the diagnosis of adrenal adenoma be confirmed on unenhanced CT