Key Questions - Genitourinary

What diagnostic test is most commonly used to rule out obstruction?
How can the diagnosis of adrenal adenoma be confirmed on unenhanced CT
What medication should be given prophylactically to adult patients with a true history of contrast allergy?
List five signs of reflux nephropathy.
List seven causes of a persistent nephrogram on IVP.
What is emphysematous pyelonephritis?
List three indications for RUG. (Retrograde urethrography)
List four fluid collections that are associated with decreased transplant function.
List four indications for dynamic renal imaging using nuclear medicine.
What are the CT findings of calculus?
What 10 conditions lead to a unilateral large kidney?
What are the two types of bladder rupture?
List three causes of a unilateral small scarred kidney.
How is testicular torsion diagnosed on ultrasound?
What are the Bosniak cyst categories and their criteria for CT?
What is the typical appearance of testicular cancer on ultrasound?