List 11 causes of ureteral stricture.

List 11 causes of ureteral stricture.

Mucosal
1. Transitional cell carcinoma


Mural
2. Endometriosis
3. Tuberculosis with renal mass
4. Traumatic or iatrogenic
5. Amyloid


Extrinsic
6. Lymphadenopathy
7. Radiation fibrosis
8. Retroperitoneal fibrosis
9. Tubo-ovarian abscess
10. Gastrointestinal inflammatory disease
11. Iliac artery aneurysm