List seven causes of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
List seven causes of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
1. Left-sided heart failure
2. Left-sided valvular disease
3. Shunt lesions (e.g., ASD, VSD)
4. Chronic lung disease or ventilatory disorders (e.g., sleep apnea)
5. Chronic pulmonary embolic disease
6. Primary or idiopathic disease
7. Obesity