Name 10 causes of abdominal mass in older infants and children.

Name 10 causes of abdominal mass in older infants and children.

Renal causes
1. Wilms’ tumor (20% of cases)
2. Hydronephrosis (20% of cases


Retroperitoneal causes
3. Neuroblastoma (20% of cases); displaces kidney
4. Pancreatic


Gastrointestinal causes
5. Appendiceal abscess
6. Hepatobiliary mass
7. Enteric duplication or mesenteric cyst


Genital causes
8. Ovarian cyst
9. Hydrometrocolpos
10.Ovarian teratoma or dermoid cyst