List four conditions that can lead to the finding of gas in the bladder.

List four conditions that can lead to the finding of gas in the bladder.

1. Emphysematous cystitis - E. coli infection (usually in diabetics); gas also in bladder wall
2. Iatrogenesis (e.g., catheterization, cystoscopy)
3. Trauma
4. Bladder-bowel fistula